{"id":461053,"date":"2018-07-12T12:34:53","date_gmt":"2018-07-12T11:34:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.financialafrik.com\/?p=461053"},"modified":"2018-07-12T12:34:53","modified_gmt":"2018-07-12T11:34:53","slug":"when-the-cfa-franc-and-the-rand-are-preferred-to-the-dollar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.financialafrik.com\/en\/2018\/07\/12\/when-the-cfa-franc-and-the-rand-are-preferred-to-the-dollar\/","title":{"rendered":"When the CFA Franc and the Rand are preferred to the Dollar"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

Published on July 4, SWIFT’s report, Payments in Africa: Overview of African Trade Flows, reveals that payment clearing and commercial transactions are growing across the continent.<\/p>\n

The report compares commercial payment flows with financial flows, showing an increase in the use of African currencies for cross-border payments and a decline in the predominance of North American clearing banks and the use of the US dollar.<\/p>\n

Over the period, there is a decrease in the number of foreign correspondent banks in most African regions. The report also identifies the factors behind this change and their impact on the banks represented in Africa.<\/p>\n

SWIFT data highlights a significant increase in commercial payments within Africa, with around 20% of all cross-border payments being credited to an African beneficiary. This shows that more products and services are being bought and sold in Africa. This percentage is up from 16.7% in 2013. Payment clearing within Africa has also increased, from 10.2% in 2013 to 12.3% in 2017. This means that a number payments are transiting through Africa rather than through a counter-settlement bank outside the continent.<\/p>\n

While North America remains the main route of payment for financial flows from Africa, its predominance is declining. Banks in North America (mainly in the United States) now receive 39.5% of all payments sent by Africa, compared to 41.7% in 2013. The use of the US dollar has also declined as a share of payments from Africa, from more than 50% in 2013 to 45.1% in 2017.<\/p>\n

The use of local currencies such as the West African franc and the South African rand is increasing. The use of the franc for cross-border payments exceeded the rand and the British pound, accounting for 7.3% of payments in 2017 compared to 4.4% in 2013. The rand recorded a more limited increase in cross-border payments, of 6 , 3% to 7.2%.<\/p>\n

At the same time, the importance of Europe as Africa’s partner for trade compensation and trade is growing. Trade flows to customers based in Europe increased from 26.4% in 2013 to 28.6% in 2017. Conversely, SWIFT data indicate that the UK pound and the UK’s United Kingdom are losing a share of African imports, trade flows declining from 10.4% in 2013 to 9% in 2017, and financial flows from 11.7% to 9.3%. Financial flows do not reflect the magnitude of trade flows between Africa and the Asia-Pacific region. While 21.7% of trade flows are destined for the Asia-Pacific, only 5% of financial flows pass through the region.<\/p>\n

Since 2013, virtually all African regions have experienced a significant decline in the number of foreign correspondent banks. It is in the Maghreb region that this decline is the largest, 47.25% since 2013, while the East African Community is the only region where the number of relationships is increasing.<\/p>\n

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Published on July 4, SWIFT’s report, Payments in Africa: Overview of African Trade Flows, reveals that payment clearing and commercial transactions are growing across the continent. 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